{"id":912,"date":"2023-02-07T14:34:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T05:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mori.br-h.com\/?p=912"},"modified":"2023-02-07T15:34:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T06:34:55","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%80%85%e3%81%ae%e5%bd%b9%e5%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mori.br-h.com\/?p=912","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3000\uff11"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d44\u7e54\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Fayol\uff1a\u4ecf\uff09\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u5168\u822c\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u55b6\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6*1\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ad\u9271\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u76f4\u3057\u6280\u8853\u8005\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Fayol\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9577\u3044\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u6539\u5584\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3067\u3042\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff15\u3064\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u7d71\u5236\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8a08\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3000\u5c06\u6765\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n
  2. \u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u3000\u4e8b\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u7269\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n
  3. \u547d\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u3000\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3092\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n
  4. \u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u56e3\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u4fdd\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n
  5. \u7d71\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3000\u6a39\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5247\u3084\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u55b6\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5206\u696d\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3001\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u306814\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3011<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u7d71\u5236\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff08span of control)\u3000\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u304c\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u90e8\u4e0b\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u6a29\u9650\u79fb\u8b72(delegation)\u3000\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u696d\u3059\u3079\u304d<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u90e8\u9580\u5316(departmentalization)\u3000\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00(unity of command)\u5404\u90e8\u4e0b\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u56e3\u7d50\u5fc3(esprit de corps)\u3000\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3010\uff11\uff14\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3011<\/p>\n

    1.\u5206\u696d\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80fd\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u3084\u719f\u7df4\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.\u6a29\u9650\u30fc\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.\u898f\u5f8b\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30fb\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u52b4\u4f7f\u5354\u7d04\u30fb\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5236\u88c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898f\u5f8b\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\uff11\u4eba\u306e\u4e0a\u53f8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u3082\u3064\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u8005\u3068\u8a08\u753b\u306f\uff11\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.\u79c1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u516c\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff09\u5229\u76ca\u3078\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u512a\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5831\u916c\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u52b4\u50cd\u610f\u6b32\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.\u96c6\u6a29\u5316\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5897\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5206\u6a29\u5316\u3068\u96c6\u6a29\u5316\u306f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    9.\u968e\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u3068\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u67b6\u6a4b\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    10.\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u7269\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u6750\u9069\u6240\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    11.\u516c\u6b63\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u597d\u610f\u3068\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u516c\u6b63\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    12.\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3068\u7570\u52d5\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    13.\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u81ea\u3089\u8a08\u753b\u30fb\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5275\u610f\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u71b1\u610f\u30fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    14.\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u56e3\u7d50\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u3084\u6587\u66f8\u9023\u7d61\u306e\u591a\u7528\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u3001\u56e3\u7d50\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7d4c\u55b6\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f*2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    *1\u3000Fayol\uff081917\uff09\u300e\u7523\u696d\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u300f<\/p>\n

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